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◉ Perks of Specialized California License Plates

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California is a very diverse land filled with all types of people from all corners of the world. With such diverse backgrounds come people with various interests and experiences. One thing that California does to reflect some of these groups is to allow drivers to have personalized license plates reflecting their particular personalities and backgrounds. These can range from Special Interest plates, all the way to Special Recognition plates, such as Medal of Honor recipient plates. With so many different types of personalized plates, it can be hard to keep track of which are offered and how to attain them. We’ll go over a few here, and explain how best to go about ordering a personalized plate that meets your unique personality!

Types of Different Personalized Plates

Special Interest License Plates

Special Interest Plates are available for autos, commercial vehicles, trailers, and motorcycles. Each plate differs in appearance, usually reflecting the specific interest with some sort of unique design or detail. Most of these plates are available for purchase for any drive. The fees used when purchasing Special Interest Plates usually go toward supporting that interest. For example, purchasing the Coastal Commission plate, known as the Whale Tail plate, will send fees to the California Coastal Commission and will help protect and restore California’s coast and ocean. Special Interests Plates can range from Pet Lovers to Firefighters to Memorial plates that help fund anti-terrorism in California.

For the most part, there are no special privileges for having a Special Interest License Plate other than being able to show off your unique interest to others and support a cause of your choosing. Check the full list for more details specific to the plate of your interest.

Special License Plates

Special License Plates are, for the most part, more selective than Special Interest License Plates. These plates usually require some sort of documentation or requirement to be met before these plates are made available for purchase. For example, the Disabled Person license plate falls under this category, and a driver cannot purchase this type of license unless the driver is disabled as defined in VC §295.5. These Special License Plates differ greatly, ranging from Press Photographer plates to plates for a Horseless Carriage.

There are various benefits to having a Special License Plate on your vehicle depending on the type of plate you have. For instance, the Disabled Person/Veteran License Plates allow drivers to park alongside blue and green curbs and in parking spaces with the International Symbol of Access (wheelchair symbol). Also, with Disabled Plates or placards, drivers are allowed to park at metered parking spaces at no charge.

Special Recognition License Plates

Special Recognition License Plates can be issued to drivers who have met certain requirements usually related to military service or achievement. Certain documents are required to prove eligibility for such plates, and depending on the specific type of plate there may be some fees attached. Special Recognition License Plates are a great way to distinguish yourself and show pride in your service, position, or achievement. Some examples of Special Recognition License Plates are the Congressional Medal of Honor plate and the Purple Heart plate. Not all Special Recognition License Plates are related to military achievement; there are plates for Pearl Harbor Survivors and Gold Star Family plates for family members who lost a family member in the line of duty.

The main benefit of having a Special Recognition License Plate is to show honor and pride for your military accomplishment or the sacrifice a loved one made. Check the full list to see if you qualify for any of these plates.

How to Order Personalized Plates

If you are interested in purchasing personalized license plates for your vehicle, you may need:

  • Current Registration Card
  • Special Interest License Plate Application (REG 17)
  • Special Interest Plate Fees
  • Various Other Fees

Check out the lists of personalized plates and read up on the specific requirements and fees of the plate you are interested in. Once you’ve gathered the proper documents and fees, you can order your personalized plates online at www.dmv.ca.gov or you can mail the Special Interest License Plate Application and appropriate fee to the address located at the bottom of the form.

Personalized license plates will usually be ready for pickup at the DMV within 8-12 weeks after being ordered. You will be notified by mail when they are ready for pickup.

Once you find the perfect license plate that meets your personality and interest, you’ll be cruising the California streets in style! Good luck discovering the license plate that best suits you!

Spring is finally here and with it a whole new set of things to watch out for on the road. From April showers to May flowers, from the bright sun to children on the run, there are a lot of changes the “king of seasons” brings about. Let’s take a look at some of the more prominent changes you may face and some tips for adjusting to them.

Spring Showers

Springtime is a season of warmth and growth, but it’s not without the occasional rainstorm. Be sure to exercise caution during rainy weather. It’s always a good idea to keep your headlights on when driving in the rain, and some states go so far as enforcing such a practice through law. This increases visibility and can help prevent accidents. Also, it’s important to allow yourself ample time to reach your destination. Speeding is bad enough, but doing so in the rain is just plain reckless.

Puddles and Potholes

Also in regards to rain, be wary of puddles of water in or beside the roadway. When you can safely do so, it’s usually best to avoid driving through puddles as the water can damage and degrade different parts of your vehicle. Of course, if there is no safe alternate route, you may need to drive through the puddle. If that is the case, leave plenty of room between you and other vehicles, drive slowly, and use both hands on the steering wheel to avoid losing control.

Heavy rain can also wear down the roads, creating potholes. Just like puddles of water, it’s usually best to try and avoid driving over potholes so long as there is a safe way to do so. If not, exercise the same caution as if it were a puddle: keep away from other vehicles, drive slowly, and maintain control of your vehicle.

With both puddles and potholes, if you come across one that is too big or dangerous to avoid or drive across, your best bet may be to turn around and find an alternate route.

Sun Glare

Winter is in our rear-view mirror and bright, sunny days are ahead. Most of us welcome the sun, but we might not always be the biggest fans of its intense light. Sun glare can temporarily blind drivers and can be a huge risk on the road. Temporary blindness never mixes well with operating motor vehicles.

The best way to avoid those blinding rays is to be prepared. Sunglasses are a convenient way to reduce the intensity of the sun. Some drivers prefer hats or visors to keep their eyes shaded. It’s always a good idea to keep such a hat or sunglasses in your vehicle in case you end up driving against the sun. You can also position the sun visor in your car to block out those pesky rays.

Motorcyclists and Bicyclists

Spring is when most people dust off their bikes and revisit the road. It might take a bit of effort to readjust to sharing the road with so many bicyclists and motorcyclists after a long winter without many, but you must stay alert and attentive for riders on the road. Remember, they have just as much right to be on the road as any other vehicle.

One basic tip for adjusting to such drivers is to keep constant situational awareness on the road. Use all of your mirrors and always look over your shoulder before turning or switching lanes, as well as using your car blinker. If you do get behind a bicyclist on the road and there isn’t a safe way to pass, be patient. It’s better to arrive late to your destination than not arrive at all.

Keep an extra eye out for motorcyclists. Certain states, like California, allow motorcyclists to “lane split,” or ride between lanes of stopped or slower traffic. This is both safe and legal, so long as all drivers do their part and stay alert on the road.

Kids Playing Outside

You’re not only going to see more bike riders on the road during springtime; children will likely be outside more, playing in their yards, on the sidewalk, and possibly even on the street. Be sure to pay extra attention to any children in the area, even if they aren’t on the roadway. If a ball goes bouncing across the street, chances are there will be a child chasing after it. As a driver, it is your responsibility to keep an eye out for such situations and be prepared to stop if needed. Doing so could save a child’s life. Remember to drive safely and slowly in all residential and school areas.

Peak Time for Wildlife-Vehicle Collisions

Spring is also a high-risk time for wildlife-vehicle collisions due to animals migrating and/or mating. Even though Spring isn’t generally as bad as Fall in regards to wildlife-vehicle collisions, it is still considered a peak time due to the increased rates of such accidents. There will usually be signs posted in high-traffic areas that wild animals tend to cross; exercise extreme caution in such areas.

Drive at safe speeds and practice defensive driving techniques. Be especially wary during sunrise and sunset since that’s when larger animals like deer and moose tend to roam around. When driving at night, use your high beams to better illuminate the road, so long as there aren’t vehicles ahead that could be disoriented by the brightness. The extra light can help you spot animals on the road sooner, making it easier and safer for you to properly react. You might also want to use your car horn in multiple short bursts to scare an animal out of the road, but, once again, don’t do this if it could disorient other drivers.

If a collision with an animal seems inevitable, there are a few techniques you could perform to reduce damage to yourself and your vehicle. First, do NOT swerve into another lane of traffic to avoid an animal. This can cause you to hit another vehicle head-on, creating a greater accident than if you hit the animal. Instead, brake firmly and try to graze the animal rather than impacting it directly. Also, let off the brake right as you impact. This will cause your vehicle to lift a bit which might prevent a larger animal from impacting against your windshield.

Refer to this article for a detailed, step-by-step list of how to avoid larger animals on the road.

Allergy Medication

With so many beautiful flowers in bloom, your allergies might be kicking into overtime. Be sure to read the warning labels on any allergy medications you take. Look on the label for any warnings against driving or operating heavy machinery. If your allergy medication causes drowsiness or impairs your vision or hearing, do not drive.

Follow these tips, drive defensively, and enjoy the lovely Spring weather.

Happy driving, everyone!

The Move Over Law has been exercised in most US states for the better part of a decade, yet not every driver knows exactly what the law is or who it protects. Let’s take a look into this important law and determine if it has been implemented in your area.

What is the Move Over Law?

The Move Over Law is a law that protects emergency responders and other personnel working on the side of the road. The extent to whom the law protects differs state by state, but generally, it’s a good idea to always adhere to the same rules for all roadside personnel, emergency responders, or others.

When an emergency vehicle with flashing lights is pulled to the side of the road (i.e. a police vehicle stopping another driver), the law requires you to do one of two things:

  1. If you are safely able to do so, you must change lanes so you are not traveling in the lane closest to the pulled-over vehicle(s), or
  2. If you are unable to safely move over, you must slow down to a reasonable or specific speed limit, depending on local laws.

Each state has its state-specific adjustments to the Move Over Law. It’s important to know what your state’s law is.

Does My State Have a Move-Over Law?

As of 2013, all fifty US states have Move Over Laws in effect. Washington D.C. is the only area in the United States that does not currently enforce Move Over Laws. Since the early 2000s, states have been gradually implementing local laws to protect their emergency responders. The last state to effectively do this was Hawaii, which implemented its Move Over Law in early 2013.

Every state has its adjustments to the law, some extending protection to all pulled-over vehicles while others require drivers to slow down to a specific speed while passing. Refer to this list to check your state-specific adjustments to the Move Over Law.

Just like every state has its local adjustments to the law, every state also has its penalty for breaking the law.

What are My State’s Penalties for Breaking the Move Over Law?

Each state has its penalties for breaking the law. Some state penalties include cash fines, license suspension, jail time, or a combination of all three. You can select the corresponding state on the Move Over America website for a brief description of state-specific penalties, or contact your local DMV for up-to-date information regarding the law. Regardless of what the penalties are, though, it’s still a good idea to always change lanes or slow down for emergency vehicles. Doing so could save lives!

What’s Next for the Move-Over Law?

The Move Over Law is continuing to grow in awareness and is being enforced like any other law. Many drivers who have claimed they weren’t aware of such a law existing have been ordered to attend defensive driving school to be refreshed on new or updated laws. Ignorance is not a proper excuse to break the law. Periodically check with your local DMV to see how the ever-adapting traffic laws are being adjusted to ensure consistent safe travels for everyone.

Happy driving, people!

This past weekend I traveled out of town to visit some family and friends. What was otherwise a pleasant commute on a clear, sunny day soon became a nuisance as I steered around a bunch of pesky potholes. It felt like I was driving through an obstacle course at times, carefully avoiding all those small divots in the roadway. All the while, I couldn’t help but think: Why doesn’t someone do something about all these darn potholes? These roads have been a mess for a while. What’s taking so long to fix them?

If you’ve ever asked yourself a similar question–and I’m willing to bet you have–then you’ll find the following information interesting! First, let’s take a look at how potholes are formed…

What Causes Potholes

There are many reasons that potholes form in the road. One such reason occurs when sunlight, heat, and constant traffic create cracks in the asphalt road surface. This allows rainwater and snow to seep through the cracks into the gravel underneath the asphalt. When temperatures drop, such as they do in the evenings, the water freezes, expanding and pushing back dirt and debris. Then, when the water melts, it creates gaps underneath the asphalt. As vehicles continue to drive over these gaps, the covering asphalt eventually collapses and creates a pothole.

How a Pothole is Made

Screenshot from MDOT’s Birth of a Pothole, April 2004

Some other pothole causes include, but are not limited to:

  • Substandard roadway construction and repair
  • Weather effects
  • Wearing from heavy traffic
  • Vehicle accidents
  • Diesel fuel spillage
  • Fire or extreme heat

How to Deal with Potholes

The best way to handle a pothole is to avoid it if you are safely able to do so. Unfortunately, as I experienced this past weekend, that is not always possible. So what do you do when you can’t maneuver around those vexing road craters? Is it better to drive over them even though you’ll probably experience a rocky ride? Or is it best to turn around and find a detour? There isn’t any standard correct answer; it depends on the situation at hand. However, some general tips can help you decide the best approach to take when you encounter a pothole on the road. But first, let’s take a look at what risks potholes present to us drivers.

Pothole Risks

  • Potholes present a huge threat to drivers on the road and are considered one of the top causes of car accidents!
  • When driving over potholes, your vehicle bumps and jerks uncontrollably. This can cause drivers to lose control of their vehicles and get into an accident.
  • Driving over potholes also strains your vehicle’s suspension and shocks which absorb most of that sudden impact. Enough strain can ruin your suspension system, shocks, and tires, and knock your car out of alignment.
  • Water and snow can fill potholes, masking potential hazards lying underneath. Additionally, water and snow can cause more damage to your vehicle.

Driving over potholes can be a huge risk for your vehicle, as well as your well-being and the well-being of other drivers and pedestrians. You should attempt to avoid driving directly over potholes when you are safely able to do so. Use all of your mirrors and check for other vehicles, pedestrians, and other road hazards before driving around a pothole. The last thing you want to do is get into an accident because you recklessly swerved to avoid a pothole. But you won’t always be able to avoid a pothole. Here are some tips for how to handle such an unavoidable situation:

Tips for Encountering a Pothole

  • If you have to drive over a pothole, slow down beforehand. Reducing speed will decrease the potential shock and damage caused by the bumpiness. Also, do not brake directly over the pothole as this can cause more damage.
  • While driving over a pothole, hold your steering wheel securely with two hands and keep your wheels straight ahead.
  • Leave plenty of room between you and other vehicles and pedestrians.
  • Prepare ahead of time by making sure your tires are properly inflated. This can help protect your tires from damage, as well as reduce some of the jarring impact.
  • Be especially wary if a pothole is filled with snow or water. You never know just how deep it is or if there are other hazards underneath.
  • If you can’t avoid a pothole, and you think it’s best not to drive directly over it, your best bet would be to turn around and find a detour. It’s better to retreat and drive a bit further than to have your car broken down on the side of the road. Trust me!

Reporting Potholes for Repair

So we now know how to handle our brief encounters with potholes, but that only helps us adapt to the problem instead of working to fix it. The problem remains: the pothole is still there. If you’re like me, you’ve complained plenty about how horrible some of our roads are, wondering why no one has fixed them yet. Well, guess what: it is your responsibility as a driver to help by reporting these roadway hazards so they can be repaired. I suggest contacting your city’s Department of Transportation and Public Works and reporting the pothole. Where I live, in Santa Rosa, California, our city has a “Pothole Repair Hotline” and they state that they depend “largely on residents to report potholes” and that they work on “repairing [potholes] within one business day of being notified.”

If you don’t report troublesome or hazardous potholes, how can you expect them to be fixed? Don’t rely on someone else to report the problem; contact your local government’s transportation department and help fix your city streets. Every city will have its policy for repairing the roads. They might not have a 24-hour timeline like Santa Rosa does, but one thing is certain: if you don’t report the problem, you can’t expect it to get better. Do your part: report those potholes!

The Process of Repairing Potholes

How to Repair a Pothole

Once reported, how exactly do workers fix these potholes? There are two categories for pothole repair: temporary repair and semi-permanent repair.

Temporary repair is a quick solution to potholes, but, as the name suggests, doesn’t last as long as the other option. This type of repair is often called the “throw-and-roll” repair. It generally uses a cold mix asphalt patching compound to fill the pothole. This cold mix is faster than using hot asphalt because it quickly hardens into a strong asphalt patch. This can be done year-round since it doesn’t require any heating or special rolling machines, as opposed to more permanent repair types that generally do. This temporary fix is a quick year-round option for cities and residents to patch potholes, but it might not be as long-lasting as other options because it’s just applying a patch to a hole instead of actually repairing any of the actual road damage.

The semi-permanent repair option takes more time and resources, but it’s considered one of the best options for pothole repair, other than replacing a whole roadway. There are a few stages for this option:

  1. Remove all water and debris from the pothole.
  2. Use a saw to cut along the sides of the patch area to ensure that the sides of the patch are in sound pavement.
  3. Apply a hot or cold patch mix to the patch area.
  4. Use a compacting device to roll over the patch area, sealing and securing it.

A common alternative to the semi-permanent repair option is the spray-injection repair. This is generally a faster option but requires specialized equipment to perform. It is also considered to be the “most economical and longest-lasting method of pothole repair” by the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP). Here’s how it’s done:

  1. Remove all debris and water from the pothole.
  2. Use a spray-injection device to apply a tack coat of binder on the bottom and sides of the pothole.
  3. Workers blow asphalt and aggregate into the pothole and cover the patch area with a final layer of aggregate for sealing.
  4. No compaction is required.

Each of these options can vary in time and equipment required for completion. Options like the “throw-and-roll” repair might take longer than other options because it requires actual manpower, but it doesn’t require any special equipment or weather conditions, making it a viable option in practically any situation. Other options can be done much faster–the spray injection repair can be completed in as little as one minute–but they require special equipment to complete which can delay the overall repair time while parts are being ordered or transported.

There is no perfect solution to potholes. Fortunately, multiple options work in many different situations and environments.

In Closing…

Potholes are annoying and can be dangerous, but now you know the best way to handle them. You also have a better idea of the process workers go through to repair potholes, as well as your responsibility as a driver to report those potholes when you see them. So when you see a pothole, don’t just avoid and forget it, leaving it for another driver to deal with. Report it and be part of the solution. That’s the best option for everyone!

Happy driving, folks!

No one is a perfect driver all the time, not even me! We all make driving mistakes now and then, but it’s important to constantly drive defensively and do our best to avoid committing traffic violations, no matter how “minor” they might be. But what if we don’t realize we are committing a violation? Let’s take a look at some of the more common infractions people make that often are committed without the driver even realizing it.

1) Changing Lanes without Using an Indicator

Some people call it an indicator, others a blinker or turn signal. No matter what you call it, it’s important to use it! A recent study by the Society of Automotive Engineers showed that over 25% of drivers failed to properly use turn signals when turning, and nearly half of drivers failed to signal before changing lanes.

This is a serious issue! Indicators are your way to communicate your actions to other drivers so they know that you plan on moving your vehicle into a different lane of traffic. Without that communication, other drivers will assume you will continue the same path, and that can, and does, lead to many vehicle collisions. It’s important to use your indicator at least five seconds before merging into the signaled lane to give all vehicles ample time to respond. Any less is not enough warning for other drivers.

National law requires all automotive vehicles to have operational turn signal devices installed and that drivers use those signals to indicate any lane change or turn. And yes, that goes for turns performed in designated turning lanes, too.

Rule of thumb: If you change lanes or turn, use your indicator!

2) Changing Lanes in the Middle of an Intersection

Lots of drivers don’t change lanes while driving in the middle of the intersection because they believe it is against the law. Even though this is good practice, as changing lanes mid-intersection can be dangerous, a lot of states don’t consider it an unlawful act. Still, some states, like Ohio, do consider it illegal.

Whether your state has a law against changing lanes mid-intersection or not, the action of doing so is still often frowned upon. Intersections are often busy areas. Such areas are often considered unsafe to change lanes in. Even if your state does not have a particular law against changing lanes mid-intersection, it has a law forbidding unsafe lane changes. If a witnessing police officer considers the mid-intersection lane change unsafe, you can be cited for it.

Rule of thumb: Don’t change lanes in the middle of an intersection!

3) Not Turning Headlights On When it’s Raining

Day or night, many states lawfully require drivers to keep their headlights on while their windshield wipers are in use. The rain impairs vision and reduces the visibility of all drivers, even in the middle of the day. Keeping your headlights on both increases visibility for the person driving the vehicle and makes it easier for other vehicles to spot said driver. Remember, headlights work both ways for increasing visibility.

Not every state requires headlights to be on while wipers are in use, but it’s still good practice to do so. Keeping your headlights on while visibility is low, like in rainstorms, is always a good idea since it increases visibility for all drivers. Doing so could save lives.

Rule of thumb: If your wipers are on, your headlights should be, too!

4) Not Completely Stopping at a Stop Sign

This is a big problem where I’m from, which is probably why people often call this the “California Stop.” No matter where you drive in the United States, you are required to make a complete stop when you come upon a stop sign. But that’s where there can be some debate–what exactly is a complete stop?

The legal definition of a complete stop is “when there is no forward momentum and the needle on the speedometer is at 0.” This means that there should be no forward movement of the vehicle at all. It’s important to note two things when making a complete stop:

  • First, it’s important to check all ways for moving vehicles, pedestrians, or other possible roadway hazards before entering the intersection. Doing so can take a couple of seconds to do. You should remain stopped at the stop sign until you’ve properly checked all directions and ensured they are clear.
  • Second, the longer you remain stopped, the more discernible it is to other drivers. This means a witnessing police officer will better distinguish a complete stop if you stop for three seconds rather than one second. Doing so could save you the hassle of dealing with a traffic ticket.

Speaking of tickets, if you are spotted not making a complete stop at a stop sign, you can, and will, be cited for running that stop sign, regardless if you slowed down or not. Traffic enforcers across the country are stern about this, and rightfully so. As I stated before, complete stops are necessary to ensure the intersection is clear and safe to continue. It’s not only the law to stop, it’s common sense!

Rule of thumb: Stop long enough for your back to hit your seat. This means that there is no more forward momentum from driving, ensuring your vehicle has stopped completely. Allow yourself enough time to check all directions and ensure the intersection is clear before advancing!

5) Not Moving Over or Slowing Down for Emergency Vehicles

This is something I see drivers do all the time, a lot of whom aren’t even aware that there are laws requiring them to move over or slow down while passing an emergency vehicle on the side of the road. As of 2013, all 50 US states have Move Over Laws in effect (the only exception being Washington D.C.). Each state has its own specific rules for the law, but generally, all require drivers to move into a farther lane of traffic, if safely able to do so or slow down while passing. Not doing so can result in a fine, license suspension, and/or jail time. This is a serious law as it protects the men and women working alongside our busy, and often dangerous, roadways.

Rule of thumb: Move over or slow down while passing emergency vehicles on the side of the road!

In Closing…

Just because you aren’t aware that you are violating a law does not mean you won’t be cited for doing so. Stay vigilant and practice defensive driving at all times, and be sure not to violate any of these common infractions. It’s also a good idea to check in with your local DMV to stay up-to-date on all current laws in your area.

Happy driving, everyone!

 

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Spring is finally here! This is the time that most riders are dusting off their bikes and motorcycles and taking to the roads on two wheels. And who can blame them? The flowers have bloomed, the trees are lush and full of color, and the days have grown long and warm. It’s the perfect time to go out and feel the wind rush by while taking to the open roads.

With more riders on the roads does come the need for additional driving precautions, though. That’s why the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has deemed May the Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month, and the League of American Bicyclists has recognized May as National Bicyclist Safety Month.

In support of these events, here are some safety tips that will help ensure everyone continues to enjoy the lovely spring weather without risk, whether they are doing so on a bike, a motorcycle, or any other motorized vehicle.

Tips for all drivers:

  • Share the Road. Remember, the road doesn’t only belong to cars and trucks. Motorcyclists and bicyclists have just as much right on the roadway as any other vehicle, so long as they follow their own vehicle-specific rules and regulations.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings. Because of their smaller sizes, motorcyclists and bicyclists can easily be overlooked, especially if they happen to be riding in one of your vehicle’s blind spots. Before turning or changing lanes, be sure to signal and look over your shoulder. In most vehicles, that is the only way to check the blind spot that the rear and side mirrors can’t spot.
  • Give Motorcyclists and Bicyclists Plenty of Room. Even though they are smaller in size, it’s important to allow bikes and motorcycles enough room to travel safely. Give riders a full lane to drive in even if their vehicles only take up part of a lane. And be sure to allow at least four seconds of space between you and a motorcycle in case you both have to stop suddenly. It’s going to take a car that weighs over two tons longer to stop than a half-ton motorcycle!

Tips for Motorcyclists:

  • Drive Defensively. Motorcycles often can accelerate faster and fit into tighter spaces than most other vehicles. But just because you can drive faster or weave through traffic doesn’t mean you should. Remember, motorcycles are smaller, therefore more difficult to spot, especially when driving fast and erratically. Be courteous on the road, maintain the speed limit, use your signals, and allow plenty of space around your bike. In other words: drive defensively!
  • Wear Proper Gear. Always wear your helmet when you drive a motorcycle. Wearing a helmet could help save your life in case of an accident or collision. Get riding gear with padding to protect you if you fall. Invest in some good non-slip gloves, and boots or riding shoes that cover your ankles. Dressing appropriately can both protect you and make riding all the more comfortable.

Tips for Bicyclists:

The League of American Bicyclists has five “Rules of the Road” to prepare riders for a safe and enjoyable riding experience. The five rules are:

  • Follow the Law. Even though you are riding a bicycle, you still have the same rights, duties, and responsibilities as any other driver. You are required to ride with traffic, signal before turning, yield right-of-way, and any other laws of the road.
  • Be Predictable. Surprises on the road can cause accidents, especially for bicyclists. That’s why it’s always important to ride predictably. This means don’t swerve between vehicles, always signal your intentions to turn or change lanes, and check over your shoulder before turning.
  • Be Conspicuous. Always make yourself visible by wearing bright clothes. Also, use a white light on the front of your bike and a red light on the back. Reflectors on your bike and clothing also increase visibility to drivers when visibility is low. Make eye contact with other drivers to ensure they see you. And for goodness’ sake: stay off the sidewalks!
  • Think Ahead. It’s important to think before you act while riding a bike. Try to predict what other drivers will do based on their use of signals or positions on the road. Keep an eye out for potholes, debris, puddles, or other road hazards that can hinder your movement. When you approach a railroad crossing, cross at a right angle.
  • Ride Ready. Before riding, check to ensure your bike is ready for the trip. Make sure your tires are properly filled with air, that your chains are running smoothly, and that your brakes are operational. Keep necessary tools in case of an emergency, like a spare tire tube or first aid kit, and always wear a helmet!

No matter what type of vehicle you’re driving, be aware of all other drivers, share the road, and drive defensively! Help ensure everyone has an enjoyable ride and journeys safely. Happy driving!

The holiday season is here once again, the time for gathering your loved ones near and enjoying the blessings of the past year. But sometimes your family isn’t close enough to gather up without a little driving, which means many people will be taking road trips this season. To ensure that you get where you’re going in one piece we have compiled a list of helpful safety tips to keep you and your family safe this season.

 

  • Pre-pack anything you can the night before you leave. It can be hectic trying to juggle presents, food dishes, and suitcases, should you be staying overnight anywhere. Packing any non-perishable items into the car the night before can ease the stress of getting ready on the day of the trip.

 

  • Leave early to give yourself plenty of time so you don’t have to rush. Many accidents happen in winter weather because people are driving too fast for the conditions of the road. You can avoid this by leaving early to give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination. The holidays can be stressful and depending on the size of your family, it can be a difficult task to get everyone out the door on time. Avoid this by setting a departing time that gives you at least a half-hour more time than you need to get to your destination.

 

  • Make sure all routine maintenance is up-to-date on your vehicle. Nothing throws a monkey wrench into a holiday road trip more than a broken-down vehicle. Ensure this doesn’t happen to you by making sure that your car or truck is in tip-top shape before you plan to drive. Have you had your oil changed recently? Are the transmission fluid and power steering fluid levels good? Do you have plenty of antifreeze and windshield washer fluid? Checking up on all these systems regularly can help keep your car running longer, and make sure you don’t get stranded on the road at any time of year.

 

  • Do a car safety check before you start your drive. Now that you know the internal workings of your vehicle are in tip-top condition, it’s time to check the outer workings for safety hazards. If your tires are bald, consider replacing them before driving, especially if the weather conditions are less than optimal. Make sure your brakes are in good working condition and that the pads don’t need replacing, and don’t forget to check your driving lights, high beams, parking lights, and blinkers to ensure that you maintain optimum visibility on the road. This article on preparing your car for winter will get you safely on the road.

 

  • Check for road closures and construction on your route before you depart. Road closures or unexpected detours can add stress to a holiday trip, making you drive faster than conditions allow for safety. By checking for traffic, road closures, and construction before you depart, you can reduce the likelihood that you will be caught off-guard and will allow you to plan extra time into your trip if needed. Waze is a great navigation app that tracks road closures and construction in real-time while you drive.

 

  • Minimize distractions while driving. Distracted driving is dangerous driving, avoid any unnecessary distractions by limiting cell phone usage, keeping music at a reasonable level, and ensuring that children are reminded of safe road trip behavior. Firming up holiday plans, and directions before you depart can help ensure you keep your cell phone usage to a minimum. If possible, have a co-pilot handle navigation and any out-of-car communication.

 

  • Take a blanket, water bottle, and snack for every person riding in the vehicle. Last but not least, prepare for the worst by bringing emergency supplies with you on your trip. Just in case you do get stranded in winter weather, it’s a good idea to have blankets, emergency food supplies, water, and flashlights to keep yourself warm and help officials locate you in an emergency.

 

The holidays are a great time to enjoy your family and your good fortune. Keep yourself and your family safe and fortunate on the road this year by following this simple list of holiday road trip safety tips. Think you’ve got the smarts to be a safe driver this season? Take this safe driving quiz to find out how much you know!

New drivers are often eager to take advantage of the newfound independence driving can offer, but getting a license is only the first step. As an experienced driver can tell you, it takes months and years to develop the instincts, reflexes, and judgment to become a good driver.

For this reason, states have laws regarding new drivers and the passengers they’re allowed to carry. The specifics vary from state to state, but the underlying intention is the same: to limit risk while new drivers develop their skills behind the wheel.

Here’s a look at a few examples of state laws about new teen drivers and their passengers:

Nevada

Teens may get an instruction permit at age 15 1/2; a driver’s education course is required before obtaining a license. According to the Nevada DMV, “Young drivers may not transport any passenger under the age of 18, except for immediate family members, for the first six months after the license was issued.”

California

When you have your permit, you aren’t allowed to drive at all unless there’s an adult with a California driver’s license who is at least 25 years old in the car with you. You have to hold your permit for six months and take a driver’s ed course before you can take your driving test. For the first year, an adult with a license over age 25 has to be in the car with you if you carry any passengers under the age of 20.

New York

In New York, those with a learner permit must be accompanied by a licensed driver over age 21. With a junior license, you are allowed to carry one passenger under the age of 21. (You can also drive with your immediate family members in the car, no matter their ages.)

Texas

After you obtain your provisional license, you can only have one non-family member as a passenger in your car at any given time.

Florida

When you turn 15, you can apply for your learner’s license; with that in hand, you can drive as long as there’s a licensed driver over the age of 21 in the front passenger seat. With your intermediate license, you must still have that 21-year-old licensed driver in the car with you during certain hours of the day. There are no restrictions on carrying passengers.

Minnesota

Young Minnesota drivers must also be accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older when they have their instruction permits. For a provisional license, you must complete driver’s education and submit a log of supervised driving hours. At first, you can only have one passenger under the age of 20; this increases to no more than three passengers under age 20 during the second six months of having the license.

Ohio

During the first year with your license, you cannot drive between certain hours unless a parent or guardian is with you in the car (or if you are driving to certain documented school, work, or religious events). Unless your parent or guardian is there, you’re only allowed to carry one passenger who’s not a family member.

North Dakota

In North Dakota, 14- and 15-year-old drivers must complete a driver’s education course. First-time drivers of all ages must have a supervising driver in the car while operating on a learner’s permit. There are no restrictions on passengers.

As you can see, laws governing first-time drivers can vary quite a bit from state to state. When you study the regulations as outlined by your state’s DMV, carefully check to see how many passengers you’re allowed to carry while on a learner’s permit or a provisional license, and notice if there are age restrictions on those passengers. Breaking laws as a provisional driver, even if you didn’t mean to or weren’t aware, can delay your ability to get a full license.

We aren’t recommending using your cell phone while driving, however, there are many beneficial (and free!) apps to make driving more enjoyable and safe. (Be safe and have one of your passengers be the one to use the app while your vehicle is in use!) From showing you the current traffic conditions, locating the cheapest gas stations, remembering where you parked your car, or avoiding speed traps, there’s bound to be an app on our list that will meet your driving needs. Remember, keep your eyes on the road, and do not use any of these apps yourself while you’re in the driver’s seat!

1. Google Maps, Apple Maps, and Waze (Free)

Waze and Google Maps are widely popular navigation apps that include many extras such as informing you of accidents, police traps, traffic jams, and alternative routes to save you time. This app encourages users to add or confirm accidents or popular police hiding spots to provide accurate information that’s constantly up to date. Apple Maps still lags with certain functionalities but has been reaching feature parity every passing year. 

Turn-by-turn voice navigation ensures you’re always on the right path. Automatic rerouting is another great feature. There’s also an option to view local sights and business information if you’re new to an area. With over 100s of millions of avid users, these are convenient apps packed with many great features.

2. GasBuddy (Free)

Car upkeep is costly, but buying the cheapest gas can make such a huge difference in those costs. You may not think a couple of cents make a significant difference, but over the years these can add up! GasBuddy finds you the cheapest gas, no matter where you are. You can search via your current location or a zip code. With over 60 million users, this one’s a no-brainer.

3. Roadtrippers (Free)

Roadtrippers is basically like Yelp but for road trips. If you’re planning an extensive road trip with your best buds, this is the app you’ll NEED to download. There’s simply nothing else like it out there. Not only does it have reviews for hotels, points of interest, food, and top campgrounds, but it also has advanced planning capabilities that allow you to string all of these points together the way you want them. It gives you a complete picture of your drive including times and lets you easily share itineraries. Splitting gas costs among friends? Roadtrippers makes this incredibly easy as it estimates the amount you’re going to spend on gas for your total trip.

4. Repairpal (Free)

Do you ever feel overwhelmed keeping up with when your last oil change was or when you need your tires rotated? Repairpal is an award-winning app that keeps track of your car repair history, generates estimates for repair costs, gets you recommendations on the best repair shops in your area, offers roadside assistance, and synchronizes all your repair information on your online account. Repairpal gives you the average price for specific repairs to keep you from getting ripped off by mechanics. A win-win for your wallet and your beloved car.

5. PlugShare (Free)

Calling all electric car owners! You’ll love PlugShare. An interactive map right at your fingertips, accessing you to more than 40,000 charging stations across the U.S. It even tells you if there are any available spaces left at the charging station you’re driving to. It’s a simple app, but it could save you from a really expensive tow in one day.

6. DriveSafe.ly (Free)

DriveSafe.ly lets you hear incoming text messages, Twitter updates, emails, and Facebook messages without having to look at the screen. Eliminating the urge to grab your phone, fool around with buttons, etc., the app does everything itself and leaves your hands and eyes free, resulting in safer driving. (Only available on Android or Blackberry platforms).

7. Find My Car (Free)

“Dude, where’s my car?” If you find yourself saying this often, this app is calling your name. Find My Car uses GPS location services and the internet to save your exact parking location. The frustration-filled days of forgetting where you parked your car are long gone after you download this helpful app.

Keep these amazing apps in mind to improve your everyday driving. Many of these apps can help prevent distractions and speeding tickets, however, if you’re dealing with any obnoxious tickets, Traffic School Online can help you erase them. Be safe out there!

Are you learning to drive? Congratulations on this rite of passage! The freedom of getting behind the wheel can be exhilarating, but driving can also be very dangerous. As you learn to drive, these tips for new drivers can help you stay safe. For more comprehensive guidance, consider checking out the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s Teen Driving resources.

1. Take Drivers’ Ed

Driver education can help make you a safer, better driver. It may even help you get a discount on your insurance. Look into various options, and sign up for a course, like the ones offered by Online Drivers Ed, before you go for your license.

2. Practice

Don’t just practice driving in empty parking lots. You need to learn to merge onto a busy highway, change lanes in traffic, drive in a city, and handle a car in various weather conditions. While we don’t recommend heading out in a snowstorm, you do want to get used to driving in various situations. If there’s something you don’t like, practice it even more, until you’ve conquered your fears enough to drive safely. Utilize a navigation app like Google Maps to find suitable practice locations.

3. Be Cautious

Becoming a driver for the first time means taking on a new set of safety rules. Park in well-lit spots, and always lock your doors. This is especially crucial for women! If you have a pet, never, ever leave your pet in a locked car: temperatures inside cars can reach deadly levels in a very short time. You’ll also need to get into the habit of monitoring your gas and engine lights. For more tips on vehicle maintenance and safety, visit the AAA Auto Repair Library.

4. Don’t Speed

Last but not least, watch the speed limit. Most areas will offer you a 5-mile-an-hour leeway. Any more than that, and you could be risking a ticket . . . or even your life! To better understand the effects of speeding, check out the National Safety Council’s Speeding resources.

5. Avoid Distractions

Some people feel calmer with music playing. Others become distracted by their favorite tunes. Know yourself, and don’t take risks. If you do want to play music, start it before you leave your driveway. Don’t mess with buttons and playlists while you’re in traffic.

6. Look Ahead and Behind

Don’t just focus on the car right in front of you. Keep an eye on the traffic further up, and look for potential obstacles. Check behind you regularly as well, and make sure there isn’t someone tailgating you.

7. Don’t Tailgate. Ever.

Tailgating isn’t just rude: it’s extremely dangerous and is the cause of most rear-end collisions. Many states are now enacting laws that hold tailgaters immediately responsible for accidents caused by their actions. There’s a reason for this: if you’re too close, the odds of you hitting the car in front of you are much higher. To maintain a safe following distance, follow the “three-second rule”: when the car ahead of you passes a stationary object, count to three. If you reach the same object in less than three seconds, you’re too close and should increase your distance. Adjust this rule to a longer count during bad weather or when driving at higher speeds. By maintaining a safe distance, you reduce the risk of rear-end collisions and create a safer driving environment for everyone on the road.

8. Avoid Fast Stops and Starts

Quick stops and rapid acceleration can be jarring for passengers and put unnecessary wear on your vehicle. Learn to anticipate traffic conditions, and adjust your speed gradually. This will help you become a smoother, safer driver and save you money on fuel and vehicle maintenance in the long run.

9. Watch Your Blind Spot

Every vehicle has blind spots, which are areas not visible in your mirrors. Before changing lanes, always check your blind spots by turning your head and glancing over your shoulder. You should also be aware of other drivers’ blind spots, and avoid lingering in them. This can help you prevent accidents caused by drivers who don’t check their blind spots.

10. Keep An Eye On Road Signs

Road signs are there to help you navigate safely. Pay attention to speed limits, traffic signals, and warning signs, such as those indicating sharp curves, school zones, or upcoming intersections. By following road signs, you’ll be better prepared to react to changing traffic conditions and reduce the risk of accidents.

11. Use Your Blinkers

Using your turn signals is not only polite, but it’s also essential for safe driving. Always signal your intentions before changing lanes or making a turn, giving other drivers enough time to react. This simple habit can prevent many accidents and miscommunications on the road. For more information on the importance of using turn signals, read this article by the Car and Driver.

12. Drive Defensively

No matter how good of a driver you are, there’s always a chance that someone else could hit you. Keep an eye on the other cars on the road. If someone is speeding or weaving in and out of traffic, get as far away from them as possible. When you’re on the interstate, keep several car lengths between you and the car in front of you. This gives you time to react if the vehicle ahead of you loses control. To learn more about defensive driving, consider taking a defensive driving course from the National Safety Council.

13. Put The Phone Down

Texting and/or talking while driving is extremely dangerous and can be a fatal mistake. The only reason you should ever use your phone while driving is for the GPS. If you do need GPS, get a phone holder that attaches to your dashboard, so you don’t have to look away from the road to check your map. That said, you should always have your phone charged and with you, in case of an emergency. Visit the Distraction.gov website for more information on distracted driving and how to stay focused on the road.

14. Don’t Drink And Drive. Period.

Alcohol and cars are a terrible—and often fatal—mix. If you’re going to a club or party, plan your night so that you don’t find yourself getting behind the wheel when you’re over the limit. Use a designated driver, call a cab or Uber, or use public transportation. Get used to planning safe transportation now, before you can let drunk driving become a habit. If you get caught over the limit, you may find yourself in a legal

and financial nightmare that could impact your life for years. And an accident can have tragic and devastating consequences. To learn more about the dangers of drunk driving, visit Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).

15. Be Patient

Road rage and impatience can lead to dangerous situations and increase your risk of accidents. It’s essential to maintain a calm and composed attitude while driving. If you find yourself getting frustrated or impatient, take a deep breath and remind yourself that reaching your destination safely is more important than getting there a few minutes faster. Practicing patience can help you make better decisions on the road and create a more enjoyable driving experience for both you and those around you.

Driving is a big responsibility, and it’s essential to prioritize safety as you learn to navigate the roads. By following these tips and continually working to improve your driving skills, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a safe and responsible driver. Remember, the more you practice and pay attention to your surroundings, the more confident and skilled you’ll become behind the wheel.